2017 ማርች 31, ዓርብ

The Steps I followed to go out of Ethiopia




In mid-February 2017 I was officially invited to attend a workshop outside of my country. When I was informed of this I had to consider a few things.
1. Passport
Last time, my friend Lemma was astonished when I told him that I had a passport. Because, I think, you know, I told him that I was once a shepherd. How could he believe that I think of flying – a hick - at least in the way he thinks of me. It was because of my intention to work in Saudi as an English teacher (Don’t confuse it with cheater!) that I had to have a passport, a 600 ETB worth vital belonging! You should be told that the Immigration office in Addis is one of the busiest places. It is a route out of poverty as millions wish to get the hell out of this place!
2. Visa and Vaccination
These things are what I have to fulfill before I fly. I thought one could feel ill after a vaccination since they give you a germ in small amount. Visa could be accessed by going to the embassy. Do I have to wear professionally?
3. The Travel or the Workshop?
I was equally interested in the workshop as I am in the experience of going out of my country.
4. Closed Doors
For most of Ethiopians, the country’s doors to the outside world are almost locked. Friends and acquaintances of mine from other African countries keep telling me that they easily move around the world quite often. Here, we, the common people, are kept aloof from hard currency, flying, meeting foreigners, and everything foreign except for Chinese rubbish. We cannot even purchase online. Cars are very expensive! It is really like living in another planet! I know that this affects us immensely. In case they come to read this account, I’ve a dire warning – woe betide you unless you open the doors wide! We shall grow more savage and eat each other up!
5. Xenophobia
African Immigrants in South Africa are subject to xenophobic attacks this time around. I am worrying if this would affect my travel. They may think that I am an immigrant. My first ever international travel should not be jeopardized by the ignorance such as this!

 pic. Inside teh National Bank of Ethiopia
6. My Frequent Facebook Posts
After I posted the above stuff on my facebook wall, I kept updating my status with the following afterthoughts from my smartphone:
Afterthought 1:
The Embassy of South Africa in Ethiopia is near my favorite former work place, Yeneta Academy. Things changed a lot there. At Tele, near Mechare Meda, a statue has been built for Mr. Karl, the famous Swiss, known for his charitable deeds in Ethiopia. This place is one of the best residential areas for rich people. You may think that you are in another country! But, believe me, you are still in Ethiopia. When you see white people taking their children to school, your suspicion could grow, yet it is because the International Community School is there. There are minor changes in my life after ten years of teaching. Anyhow, I completed my yellow fever vaccination at Tikur Anbessa. I hope I will finish the first phase of my application early. Just for a two-day workshop my host paid a lot of money for me. Thanks!
Afterthought 2:
The current children of Africa have the founding mothers at SAIDE, the South African Institute for Distance Education, and people like me who work for the accomplishment of the vision set. Our work is mostly digital telling of stories. Decades ago our teachers toiled for our success under a totally different setting. Thank you all teachers and staff of Sasit School. To mention few: Seble Ashebir, Tenaye Shibeshi (RIP), Anchihugn, Tadese, Abera, Dubale, Yesuf, Mamush, Begashaw, Engidawork Eshete, Getahun, Kefelegn, Dereje, Mariye, Fikru, Dinberu, Abebe Tekle, Tsige, Haileyes, Addisu (RIP), Enku, Debritu, Niguse Biftu ...
Afterthought 3:
I was told to come today when I applied for visa yesterday. I didn’t fulfill all the requirements. The day was lost because I didn't receive the hotel reservation letter from Johannesburg. This morning I walked around Bisrte Gebriel for around 30 minutes in search of a black pen. I knew there were no shops in this neighborhood to buy pens. A black pen which the embassy requires to fill forms in is most often rare. After I got the pen, in the embassy grounds I had to wait for two solid hours. How is the resource of time wasted as such! Just two days wasted so far for a two-day workshop. I met an Indian professor of Mechanical Engineering who has been teaching at Jimma for 17 years. He is a visiting professor including in South Africa and Europe. He has travelled to more than 30 countries. How can one of us compare himself with him!
Afterthought 4:
I met my younger brother, Abush, a third year geology major at AAU. He told me how education is tight there. His looks testify that. Among 40 fresh physics majors, only 12 registered for second semester, while the others failed. Statistics majors lag years behind to graduate. One student spent 11 years to score a pass mark in one course. One teacher is the cause for this - the course is his property and he was the ghost between bread and that student for 11 years. Abush told me that only professors and doctors teach him. Masters holders are there just to serve the doctors. Field researches and trips are common there, so my bro spent time in and around Dejen and Adama. I wish him all the best!
Afterthought 5:
I have been wasting my time in the capital yesterday and today. The embassy officials gave me an appointment for yesterday, the 13th, and I came to Addis from my home in Debre Bihan, a two-hour drive. I came but they told me to come today to take my passport. I came, yet they extended the appointment again. Do I have to wait more? No. I will call them another day and come. All in all, so far this embassy killed my four days. Money, confidence and much more I lost. Alas!
Afterthought 6:
Pilgrimage coordinators filled the city with their notices. The fashion of the day - buildings are popping up everywhere. Dozens of people were waiting impatiently at the embassy. Regarding the costs I incur in Addis, I can't collect every voucher, since, at least it is shameful to me to claim refund from SAIDE for every meal I had. Almost I incurred a hundred Birr per meal since they don't even serve water with the meal – they sell you. Bedroom costs 250 Birr to the least. I had to withdraw 1000 Birr a day from the bank because I also buy items I see in stores. My university work is in jeopardy since there were mandatory meetings I had to attend. On the other hand, staying in Addis is really tiresome. I have to pass various places and walk long distances in chaos. It takes a long time to go from one place to another because of the congestion. Often I stay just around the embassy not to miss my appointment for transportation inconveniences. I can't read because there is no mental readiness. I saw an Indian reading a big book on embassy grounds. Regarding the time I’m killing, I just remember a quote from local taxis, which literally can be translated as, "Don't keep worrying for three solid days just to live one day." This is what I am just feeling now – for a two-day workshop I am losing a week! The quote sums up my situation. How is the situation of processing international travel where you are - visa, vaccination, transiting, accessing hard currency etc?
7. The Waiting Days
On Monday, Mar 20, 2017, a day before my scheduled flight, I had to go to Addis to check whether the embassy issues me the visa.
I was ready on the eve of this travel day. At home in Debre Birhan I woke up at 6:45 AM, bathed and headed to the bus station. I met Addisu and Hana there. Addisu, my friend, colleague and PhD candidate, was on his way to AAU thinking that his professor may start class that day since the national university meeting may be over then. Hana, who worked hard as an Amharic teacher at Melikt academy for a few years, got a job at the Management Institute. Luckily she has joined Coca Cola as a promotion expert. Even she didn’t work for six months at the Institute. Beauty is as such important if mixed with skills. All of us were talking about the danger of traveling by minibuses in Ethiopia these days since we saw accidents on the road among others a car owned by the university we work in.
We dispersed to the places where we would go and I headed to the embassy area. I went to a café and had breakfast and coffee. Then I went to an internet café. After that I came to Yeder Lounge, opposite the embassy. Cars flock. Massage rooms, the Chinese Consulate, Supermarkets, the Austrian Embassy – attractive places invaded the area. A cyclist and her trainer were there. I talked to them to find out some information. They were talking in Tigrinya, yet I had to interrupt and ask them in Amharic. My intention was to find out about the procedure if things failed. I succeeded.  The woman coach of cyclists told me she asked for their passports back if they do not give them on time for the training and competitions, yet the embassy woman threw it and the couch had to beg her again. They were asked to bring the profile or proof of other cyclists who went to South Africa and came back. They told me that their training and competition time has already passed.
African Union and South African flags were waving outside the compound of the embassy, which, I guess, might be around 3000 square meters. They have a three storey building.
Somali refugees are everywhere in embassies, however, they are rare here. At the gate the guards kept my laptop. We went in and started to wait for the officials to talk to us.  I didn’t’ hear the names they called well as the women who sat beside me were talking. I waited. We waited for more than an hour. Some people were called and they were told that they were rejected. Bank statement is one of the reasons why they are rejected.
“You deposited money at bank recently for visa purpose only, so you are rejected.
What about the money I paid for visa?
It is already deposited in the government’s account.
Which government? What sort of thieves are you?”
A UNISA student was asking that his air ticket has been extended once and he is required again to pay 100 Dollars fine for extension.
“We didn’t tell you to buy a ticket; booking only. Don’t buy ticket before you make sure that you get visa.”
I noticed how people try to go out of their country aspiring to try another angle of life. The embassy requires money deposited before three months to make sure that you will come back to your country. I was not required because I brought a letter from the university.
Finally, I asked the woman working there what happened with my visa. She said she knows nothing. I asked if I could get my passport without visa. She said I could come the next day. I told her the situation I was in and I expressed my desire to go back to Debre Birhan on that very day. She told me to come at 4:00 PM on the same day. I was about to go out of that place when an idea stroke my mind, “How would she know my name? Let me tell her!” I went back and told her my name. Immediately she remembered that my visa was ready and she gave me. I felt happy. I discovered that applying early for visa is a must. Other embassies interview, yet here we were not interviewed. I wished all the other guys seeking visa at the embassy all the best and started to fulfill the next steps.

2017 ፌብሩዋሪ 27, ሰኞ

The English Teacher Flying an Airplane for the First Time


Check in
A piece of advice from http://traveltips.usatoday.com/ reads:
“To make your first flight less stressful, it is helpful to have an idea of what to expect.

  1. Purchase a ticket. ...
  2. Gather photo identification. ...
  3. Ensure that your luggage meets airline requirements. ...
  4. Pack your carry-on bag carefully. ...
  5. Arrive at the airport early. ...
  6. Check in at the airline desk. ...
  7. Go through security. ...
  8. Find your gate.
  9. Collect baggage.” 

Immediately after I got my visa from the South African Embassy, on Monday, 20 March 2017, I went to the National Bank of Ethiopia to ask for hard currency. They changed me 200 USD. They said that is the highest amount people would take unless they don’t have a letter from the medical board of a hospital for treatment abroad. Once this was over, I thought of buying a local attire. I feared of being targeted as an Ethiopian in South Africa because of my shirt. However, later, I bought from Shiro Meda. I wore that trendy locally woven shirt.

I rented a good bedroom for 400 Birr around the Bole Medhanealem area, near the airport. In the morning, at around 6:00 AM, I walked to Bole Airport on quiet and eerie roads with haste and fear!
At Terminal two I removed my shoes and belt for checking.  Leopards, a soccer club from the Congo was behind me. They lost 2- 0 with St George of Ethiopia. Every one of them is elegant; all were speaking French, I think. The old guy behind me, who, I think, is their coach, knows English and we talked. I regret having no photo with them.
The check-in officer who served an Australian couple who were ahead of me told me that he serves groups first. I asked how I should wait until all those football players are finished; he said ferenj (foreigners) first. I asked another coordinator who responded nothing. An officer who sat next to the one I talked said he didn’t see me. Yet later he served me when I complained. The post I read regarding the amount of Ethiopian currency one should take out, no more than 200 ETB, shocked me. However, they didn’t ask me how much money I carried. I had 4000 ETB with me. All in all, I passed three checking until 7:00. If you have big luggage, I advise you to get well prepared. I had only one small bag, so I was 1:40 ahead of time. It is advisable to be two hours early anyways. Thank you my friends for the flight information – Saleamlak, Yeshi, Anley, Tesfaye, …


An Inspiring Show
Those of us who finished check in went in and started to watch the show totally new to me. I came face to face with planes and an airport compound. I saw planes landing and taking off. Luggage landed is unloaded and taken care of by drivers of small and long coverless vehicle for loading and unloading cargo. Refuelers and buses were busy zigzagging. Everyone was running and showing and following signals. Pilots and hostesses gracefully walk. In the room I was in I saw an old African man with a crown and glittering clothes and beads on his necklace. A young white man who was wearing a hat was praying. I think he is a Jew. I think I have no inch of heart left for prayer. This must be my first time to see many different foreigners at a time. The haste at the airport let me discover that Ethiopian airlines is going in line with international customs and changing our culture of time. A must! I think it is the working culture that kept us lazy at time management. 
In an Airplane for the First Time
My great grandfather, Nadew, was the first member of my family to fly in an airplane. I don’t remember dreaming of flying so far. A hostess of the Airlines welcomes us passengers at the airplanes door. Flight instruction is shown on the screen. We are told what to do and not. In case of air pressure changes, they notified, masks would pop up. We are advised to remove shoes during an emergency. They wished us a pleasant flight. 
In some minutes the plane was ready to fly. The seat belt, which is like a normal car belt, confused me and I didn’t know how to unfasten it. I had to receive the help of a girl. Some people slept. However, I didn’t want to sleep. I rather wanted to watch each step the plane takes.  When I went to the bathroom in the plane, someone was in. I had to wait outside. When I waited, I saw an endless show of cloud underneath the plane. I can’t tell you how I felt giddy. Cloud as white as cotton – blue sky- was about to eat me. I covered my eyes and turned my face towards the seats. In the plane there was a balanced number of foreigners and Ethiopians. Breakfast was a small sandwich. For lunch I had chocolate, chicken, vegetables and Habesha Beer – very clean and interesting. Humanity’s capacity to feed its kind as such is astounding.

 Pic. Back in Ethiopia buildings pop up
I discovered that I reach the luggage box above me. I thought it was very high as I heard people say hostesses were tall ones. At Ethiopian they speak and write first in Amharic and then in English. Hostesses talk each other in Amharic. I remember notices like, “Life vest under your seat;  Fasten seat belt while seated.” I wondered what people who do not speak English would do if it were another airline. Ethiopian promises to help you if you transit.
My Knowhow before Flight
I never went into an airplane. Narratives of flying my friends related to me were exciting. Tesfaye Teka Tezkaru Tulu (4T) was telling me about the types of seats in aircrafts. He flew to India, Dubai, and the States, where he coveted to for three decades! Abiot, a botanist friend of mine, used to call me Lamebora, an opposite word he coined for diaspora. The experience of flying is regarded by him as a major criterion for labeling people as diaspora. “The diaspora and the lamebora walking together – how are you guys?” he would joke whenever he saw me with a foreign educated staff. After this time, I hope to be a small diaspora. In Ethiopia, people who have been to places outside of their country are called diasporas. Whereas, lamebora is a term used for cows – gibberish?

Recently, at the staff lounge at Debre Birhan University, professors were telling me about the issue of international flights. Airlines (Ethiopian), Emirates, Lufthansa, Egypt Air, etc. were the jewels they illuminated their speeches with. Transiting, procuring hard currency and getting confused under a new environment were discussed upon. Our airliner is said to be expensive, while Emirates is said to deliver a very good service. Lufthansa, on the other hand, is said to be cheaper.
Destination – Oliver Tambo International Airport
We arrived safely at Johannesburg. Then, I went to an officer who checked my documents and gave me the go ahead. After that I tried to find my way to the exit where the taxi driver is waiting for me. Two black officers stopped me on my way and took me to a corridor. They tried to check each document I had. I think they wanted to rob me or ask me for money.
“Why did you come?”
“I came here for a workshop.”
“What workshop?”
“On children’s literature.”
“What is your job?”
“I teach English.”
“Oh, you teach English?”
“Yes. Please let me go. The driver is waiting for me outside. If I delay, he will go.”
“What is his name?”
“Steve.”
“Is he white or black?”
“I don’t know.”
I think they were not sure what to do. I went out. My phone doesn’t work because roaming is not known in my country. I asked a white man to call me Steve. Steve was there and we met. He called another driver, Shabshab, to take me to the guest house. I enjoyed the scene to Village Green Guest House.

2017 ፌብሩዋሪ 24, ዓርብ

ሦስተኛው የእግር የደርሶ መልስ ጉዞ ወደ አጤ ምኒልክ የትውልድ ቀዬ!



የካቲት 16 2009
መዘምር ግርማ
‹‹የአንጎለላው ጉዞ ስኬታማ ነበር። አምና ከሄድነው አሥር ሰዎች ዘንድሮ ሁለቱ ብቻ ነን የሄድነው። ስምንት አዳዲስ ሰዎችን ጨምረን ዘንድሮም አሥር ሠዎች ነበርን። የአምናዎቹ አላችሁ? ሳምንት ሐሙስ ደግሞ አንኮበር ነን። ይሄ ዓመታዊ ጉዞ የዓድዋን ድል በማሰብ የምናደርገው ሲሆን የዘንድሮው ሶስተኛ ዓመቱ ነው። ተቀላቀሉን። በቀጣይ ምን ይጎብኝ?
መጎብኘት ይልመድብን!
መዋጮ ያለው የጉዞ ማህበር ቢኖረን ብለን ዛሬ ምሽት በቤተመፃሕፍት በርከት ብለን ተወያይተናል። ልምድ ካላችሁ አጋሩን።››
ከላይ የተጠቀሰው ልክ ከጉዞ እንደተመለስኩ የጻፍኩት ማስታወሻዬ ነው፡፡ ስለ አንጎለላ ለማወቅ ባለፉት ሁለት ዓመታት የጻፍኳቸውን ማስታወሻዎች ከብሎጌ ፈልጋችሁ እንድታነቡ እጋብዛችኋለሁ፡፡ የዘንድሮ መንገዳችን የተለያዩ ትዕይንቶችን ያየንበት ነበር፡፡ ስንነሳ አካባቢ አንድ የአትሌቲክስ አሰልጣኝ ሰልጣኞቻቸውን በሳይክል እየተከተሉ በልምጭ ይቀጣሉ - ሾጥ፡፡ ቀረት የሚሉትን ለማትጋት መሆኑ ነው፡፡ ቤተክርስቲያን ያየነው ነገር ቢኖር የንጉሥ ሳህለሥላሴ ዋሻ መግቢያው ላይ ቅርስ ፍለጋ በሚል ሰበብ ነዋሪዎች ሌሊት ተደብቀው እንደቆፈሩት ለማየት ችለናል፡፡ ያልሰሩበትን ገንዘብ ለማግኘት የመትጋት አባዜ ወይንስ ይጎበኛል ወይም ምርምር ይደረግበታል ተብሎ ሲታጠር ውድ ንብረት ያለበት መሰላቸው! ምጽዋት ለመቀበል መቀመጥ ነውር ሆኖ ይሁን በሌላ መንገድ በርካታ ኬሻ መሬት ላይ በረድፍ ተነጥፎ ምጽዋት ይጠብቃል - በተለይ የእህል፡፡ አንዳንዱ ኬሻ ነው ሰው አጠገቡ ያለው፡፡ የመጣልኝ ነገር ቢኖር አስር አስራ አምስቱ የአንድ ሰው ነው የሚል ነው፡፡ ስንመለስ ደግሞ እየዘመርን በቡድን ስንመጣ ያዩን የአዲስ አበባና የሌሎች ቦታዎች መንፈሳዊ ተጓዦች ወደ ቤታቸው በመኪና እየተመለሱ ሳለ በመስኮት በማጨብጨብ አበረታቱን፡፡ ሹፌሩም ጭምር፡፡ ፈጣሪ በየቦታው ሲመሰገን ማየት እንዳስደሰታቸውና ክርስቲያናዊ ህብረታቸውን እንዳሳዩን ታዘብኩ፡፡ የቡድናችን አባላት አማተር ዘፋኞች ስለነበሩበት ‹‹ቅዳሴው ሲያልቅበት …›› እንደተባለው ማንጎራጎቸውም አልቀረም፡፡ የአምና ተጓዦችን አስበናቸዋል፡- Alem Ayele Dodge Eden Sale Yitayish Addisu YIDNEK England























































































በመንግሥት ወደ ወለጋ ከተወሰዱ በኋላ ዛሬ በግላቸው ደብረብርሃን የገቡት አዛውንት የዓይን ምስክርነት

  በመንግሥት ወደ ወለጋ ከተወሰዱ በኋላ ዛሬ በግላቸው ደብረብርሃን የገቡት አዛውንት የዓይን ምስክርነት ረቡዕ፣ የካቲት 20፣ 2016 ዓ.ም. መዘምር ግርማ ደብረብርሃን   ዛሬ ረፋድ አዲስ አበባ ላምበረ...